Categories:

Categories
Spine Surgery
Categories
Spine Surgery

What is the definition of spinal surgery?

In this era, people do not follow proper diet due to which they are suffering from different health related issues and poor posture and unhealthy diet plans cause issues related to the spine. The spinal issues are mostly treated with surgery only. 

 

What are the spinal problems? 

Spinal problems are very common. The Spinal problems are generated inside and outside of the spinal cord. The reason for the outer damage is compression and injury. It is compressed because of bone fracture, spinal degeneration and abnormalities. The hematoma, tumor, and herniated disc are also a reason for the spinal cord weakening. The minor problems can be corrected by the best Orthopaedic Surgeon In India. 

 

What is the definition of spinal surgery? 

Spinal fusion is a surgery that connects two or more vertebrae in your spine. These ring-shaped bones form an interlocking column that holds your body upright. Fusing them together can reinforce your back’s structure. There is more than one type of surgeon that specializes in spinal fusion surgery. Neurosurgeons and orthopedic surgeons can do them, depending on the underlying condition and your specific needs. There are different types of Spinal surgery. 

 

Types of spinal surgery

  • Discectomy: This procedure removes the herniated portion of a disc. It is helpful for removing the tissue and damaging part of the disc.
  • Laminectomy: This procedure removes bone at the back of the spine to make more room for the spinal cord and nerves.
  • Fusion: Spinal fusion removes the arthritic joints and often uses metal implants to help permanently connect two or more bones in the spine.
  • Artificial discs: These devices are made of plastic and metal. They can replace the damaged cushion between two spinal bones. 

 

Right ways to do exercise after spinal surgery. 

There are different ways to do exercise after spinal surgery. 

  • Walking Exercise Program: Walking is one of the first physical therapy exercises to help improve your healing, which you must start doing the day after your surgery. A good starting point is walking at least 20 to 30 minutes on a treadmill or outdoors. 
  • Ankle Pumps: Ankle pumps are a type of nerve stretch that helps improve blood flow to your heart using your calves. To do this exercise, lie flat on your back. Then, move your ankles up and down. Repeat this exercise at least ten times.
  • Heel Slides: Heel slides are another nerve stretch to help rehabilitate your body after surgery. Lie down on your back and slowly bend your knee. Then, straighten out your knee. Repeat the exercise 10 times.
  • Superman: The Superman exercise will help correct your posture, specifically posterior pelvic tilt when you rotate your pelvis backward. Start by lying on your stomach in a neutral position with arms outstretched in front of you. 
  • Straight Leg Raises: Straight Leg raises are one of the most effective core exercises for back pain. Lie down on your back with one Leg bent at the knee and the other stretched out in front. Keep your core tight. 

 

The whole posture of the human body is dependent on the spinal cord. Spine injuries become very common. Most spinal injuries can only be treated with surgeries that the best surgeons perform. If you are suffering from spinal problems, contact the best Orthopaedic Hospital in Ludhiana, Hunjan Hospital. 

Categories:

Categories
Knee replacement
Categories
Knee replacement

Procedure for the Knee Replacement Surgery

Orthopedic Surgery is related to the musculoskeletal system. It is related to the surgery of diseases and injuries related to the bones, muscles, ligaments, tenders and soft tissues. It is the complex system of the musculoskeletal system, including bones, muscles, soft tissues, ligaments and tenders, which helps in moving the body. Orthopedic surgery deals with the issue with any part of the musculoskeletal system. For more details, visit Orthopaedic Hospital in Ludhiana

Knee replacement surgery

The knee is one of the most important joints of the body, managing all the body weight. The position of the knee makes it more susceptible to injury and its dysfunction. So it is important to prioritize proper knee care.

Knee replacement surgery is performed to replace injured parts or worn-out knee joints. It is used to provide relief from the pain and make the joints work properly. The damaged part of the knee is replaced with the plastic and metal parts. Knee replacement surgery is usually performed on people who have arthritis, in which people face problems in climbing stairs, or getting up from the seat, and sometimes even walking. For more details consult Orthopaedic Surgeon In India.

Procedure for the Knee replacement surgery

  • Pre-surgery preparation: A thorough evaluation would be made before going for the knee replacement surgery in which medical history will be reviewed, physical examinations will be made and diagnostic tests will be performed. After proper analysis, your surgeon will discuss the procedure, potential risks, and benefits with you.
  • Anesthesia: Anesthesia will be given to the patient to make him feel comfortable and pain-free during the procedure
  • Incision: An incision will be made over the knee by your surgeon to access the joint. The size and location of the incision will depend on the condition and needs of the patient.
  • Reshaping the bones: The damaged portion of the knee point, which includes the end of the thigh bone called the femur and shin bone, is carefully removed. The bone surfaces are reshaped to fit the artificial joint components.
  • Implant placement: The artificial joint components made of plastic and metal are securely attached to reshape the bones. Proper placement of the artificial joints makes the knee joint work smoothly.
  • Wound closure: After the placement of artificial joints are done properly, the surgeon will close the incision with stitches or staples. 
  • Recovery and rehabilitation: After the procedure is done, the patient will be sent to the recovery room, where medical staff will monitor the patient. Physical therapy and rehabilitation will help you to recover and regain your strength, mobility and flexibility.

What are the common risks after Knee replacement surgery?

  • Bleeding inside the spinal column
  • Leaking of the spinal fluid
  • Accidental damage to the blood vessel
  • Accidental damage to a nerve
  • Dural tear
  • Decreased range of motion

It is important to note that no doubt knee replacement surgery may contain certain risks, but usually, knee replacement surgery is safe and effective. Also, you should get your knee replacement surgery done from the best Orthopedic Hospital in Ludhiana for a successful surgery and proper recovery.

Categories
Orthopaedic Surgery

Guide to know about availability of orthopedic surgery

Orthopedic surgery is medical surgery related to the injuries and dislocation of the bones and diseases related to  joints, muscles etc. It directly deals with the musculoskeletal system of the body.To know more about the Orthopaedic Surgeon In India let’s study the general procedure of orthopedic surgery.

General Procedure for the Orthopedic surgery 

The general procedure for the orthopedic surgery consists of following steps at Orthopedic Hospital in Ludhiana:

  1. Preoperative evaluation: Before the surgical operation , some preoperative evaluation  will be done in which the patient will go through a physical examination which generally includes, review of medical history, X-rays or MRI scans etc. 
  2. Anesthesia: On the day of the surgery the patient will be laid down to the bed comfortably and will be given Anesthesia later on, to make the surgical operation pain free for the patient. 
  3. Incision: After anesthesia , the surgeon will make an incision to access the affected area. The size and location of the incision will be depending on the procedure of the orthopedic surgery being performed.
  4. Surgical Intervention: The surgical intervention generally means the necessary steps taken by the surgeon to deal with the affected area which involves realigning fractured bones, repairing fractured bones, removing damaged tissues or replacing joints with artificial implants.
  • Closure: When the surgical intervention is done , the surgeon will carefully close the incision by using staples. With the help of proper dressing and bandages on the surgical site proper protection would be provided to it.
  1. Recovery: After the surgery is done, the patient is asked to stay in the recovery area for the observation to avoid the further complexities.

For further any concerns related to the surgical procedure you can check at Orthopedic Hospital in Ludhiana, and you can discuss it directly with your surgeon.

Risks related to the orthopedic surgery

Like any other surgical operation, the orthopedic surgery also contains certain risks as listed below:

  • Infection: After the surgical operation there is risk of infection at the surgical site. Surgeons take precautions to minimize this risk, by using antibiotics and sterile techniques.
  •  Bleeding: Surgeries involve the procedure of incision which leads to bleeding. Although during 

the procedure proper measure are taken by the surgeons to control the bleeding but sometime further measures need to be taken

  •  Blood clots: Surgery increases the risks of developing blood clots at the surgical site. To prevent this proper measures like blood thinning medicines or compression stockings needs to be taken.
  • Anesthesia risks: Anesthesia procedure carries its own sets of risks like, allergic reactions, breathing problems etc. 
  • Poor wound healing: In some cases the wound healing is not quick and proper which increases the risk of further infection.

 It is important to note down that no doubt orthopedic surgery may contain these certain risks but usually orthopedic surgery is safe and effective. But by getting to know about the good Orthopedic Hospital in Ludhiana you can make this procedure for yourself safe.